This grammar unit for teaching clauses and phrases was made to supplement the activities in my interactive grammar notebook, focusing more deeply on clauses and phrases l. Downloads are available for free and are in pdf format. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Exercise answers identify the verb phrases in the following sentences. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Phrases and clauses exercise english practice learn and. Here we are providing you with clauses definition, clauses meaning, and all types of clauses and some clauses examples with clauses exercises. Complete all of the worksheets in the packet according to the schedule below. Noun clauses exercises answers reported speech worksheet answers noun clauses multiple choice answers noun clauses test 2 answers. Noun phrases containing relative clauses by alex garcia on. Clauses are groups of words consisting of a verb and a subject, whereas a phrase is a group of words which doesnt consist of them.
If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Noun clauses are usually introduced by the subordinating conjunctions that, why, how, if and whether. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Object that she can speak three languages i suspect that she eloped with her boyfriend. Commenting on short clauses can take commas a reader asks. The clause is likened to a noun nominal, in that a noun clause can take the place of a noun phrase.
Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative pronouns. Noun phrases containing relative clauses thank you for your attention. Noun clauses describe something about the verb or the sentence. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. Mar 03, 2014 a thatclause is an example of a noun clause. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. Also, avoid beginning a sentence with because unless you put two clauses together, such as. A noun clause can act as the subject or object of the verb in the main clause. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. How well did you understand the two concepts in class today. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000 r.
Also, avoid beginning a sentence with because unless you. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. They do not contain a subject or a verb and do not make sense by themselves. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Exercises combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses.
The subordinator that does not carry meaning but serves as the marker of the subordinated content. It is possible for that clauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. Double underline all phrase waking up late for school. Clause and phrase game free with images phrases and. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision of the above lesson, but it has been both simplified and expanded.
Relative pronouns that can be used when using noun phrases containing relative clauses. The difference between a clause and a phrase by david recine on june 1, 2015, updated on april 29, 2019, in grammar at the end of my last post on this subject, i explained to you that sentences contain subjects, predicates, clauses, and phrases. Relative clauses exercise 4 perfect english grammar. Modifiers, heads and qualifiers as outlined in unit 6, the basic structure of the noun phrase is m h q. Below each sentence, underline and identify every phrase participial, gerund, infinitive, or. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses.
This clause has a subject he and a verb likes but it lacks the main part of the sentence. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Of which is possible for things, but it is unusual except in very formal english. Encouraged by her coachs praise, melody repeated her routine on the balance beam.
Because he didnt study hard enough for his exam, ryan couldnt pass it. As you may recall, a clause is a group of related words that has a subject and a predicate. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase my brother stu, an adjectival phrase in a different shade of blue, or an adverbial phrase with elegance and tact. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. This pdf worksheet will help students acquire a natural sense of using prepositional phrases with this exercise of completing sentences choosing a phrase from. The difference between a clause and a phrase magoosh. His house, whose windows are all broken, was a depressing sight. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Advanced english grammar with jenniferesl duration. A phrase is also a group of related words, but is missing a subject or a predicate or both. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. The car, whose handbrake wasnt very reliable, began to slide backwards.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Clauses are also groups of words that work together, but they have a subject and a verb. Harrison, grammar spectrum 2, oxford university press, 1996. Sentence structure te wharepurakau library, teaching and. Is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause. If a clause can stand alone as a sentence with a capitalized first word and a period or other end punctuation, its called a main clause or an independent clause. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Dec 26, 2019 in the study of english grammar, clauses and phrases are terms used to define individual parts of a sentence. Noun clauses after linking verbs be, become, seem, look. We use who, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, when, where, why, whether, how and that in noun clauses. Although poisonous and potentially deadly, puffer fish are a delicacy in countries like japan and china. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes.
This includes main clause examples with clauses and phrases exercises and worksheet. Murphy, essential grammar in use, cambridge university press 1994 m. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Prepositional phrases exercises long beach city college. Exercise answers california state university, northridge. Phrases and clauses exercise english practice learn. Test your knowledge by picking out which of these examples are clauses and which are phrases.
Locate and underline the prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Object that she can speak three languagesi suspect that she eloped with her boyfriend the thatclause can also act as the subject of. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the. A clause has a subject and a verb, but it may or may not be a sentence. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Currently there are over 100 worksheets that can be downloaded and hundreds of sentences and. This grammar unit includes 3 interactive notebook activities and 5 worksheets with answer keys. Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest mark. Phrases are groups of words that are related that work together.
A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. In the study of english grammar, clauses and phrases are terms used to define individual parts of a sentence. Phrases are made up of small groups of words that form a meaningful unit within a clause. Phrases and clauses contribute to the making of a sentence structure that is understandable and makes clear sense. The aim of this study is to point out the reasons why the distinction between phrases and clauses is sometimes difficult to make, by tracing the roots of the problem back to the terminological confusion brought about by the. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. About this grammar the professional of language the informed reader about glosses naming morphemes about grammars apologies 2. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Clear and concise explanations of all the language presented in the book, with example sentences and notes on register, grammar and.
That followed by a content clause can function as the subject of the main clause. Here the thatclause that he is innocent is the object of the verb believe. Students usually get confused between these two terms and often identify them as one thing. Write c in the space provided if the group of words is a clause has a subject and verb write p in the space provided if the group of words is a phrase no subject or verb. Participle clauses exercise rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation, he joined the english. On the contrary, a clause is a collection of words that has a subject that is actively. Clauses and phrases is a unique chapter to read to learn english grammar which is read under chapter clauses in english grammar. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving.
Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. The word that is not omitted when the thatclause is used as the subject. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. I believe that he is innocent here the thatclause that he is innocent is the object of the verb believe she said that she can speak three languages. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Nov 06, 2012 a phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb.
Sep 24, 2019 a clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. Martinet, a practical english grammar, oxford university press, 1986. A clause is a group of words that contains a finite verb that is, a verb that indicates time such as present, past or future if a clause can stand alone as a sentence with a capitalized first word and a period or other end punctuation, its called a main clause or an. However, phrases and clauses are not synonyms at all and have different application and use in the sentence. Circle the letter that correctly identifies the nature of the underlined transition in each of the following sentences. Combine the following sentences using noun clauses. Pa006 passive voice make sentences using the tenses in brackets b1. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. July 28, 2014 a noun clause serves the same purpose as a noun.
Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. State whether they are main verb phrases, present participle phrases, past participle phrases or gerunds. English grammar online grammar and vocabulary exercises foe. Subordinating a clause with that allows us to package information in the subject or object position and add comment in the other part of the clause. Prepositional phrases exercises prepared by ann humes exercises.
290 1048 1375 948 875 641 222 373 770 745 201 586 1382 677 1146 554 98 1467 1499 1550 1365 1220 1119 90 668 343 365 109 565 133 679 54 1224 1426 35